U.S. Citizenship & Naturalization Process | Immigrant-Lawyer.com
Become a U.S. citizen through naturalization. Learn eligibility, Form N-400, civics test prep, dual citizenship, and common pitfalls.
U.S. citizenship is the ultimate goal for many immigrants. It brings voting rights, passport privileges, and protection from deportation. Through the process of naturalization, green card holders can take this next step toward full inclusion in American society.
Eligibility for Naturalization
Standard Requirements:
- 5 years as a green card holder (3 years if married to a U.S. citizen)
- Physically present in the U.S. for at least 30 months
- Reside continuously in the U.S. for the qualifying period
- Good moral character
- English language proficiency
- Knowledge of U.S. history and government
The Naturalization Process
- Form N-400: Complete and file with USCIS
- Biometrics Appointment: Fingerprints and photo
- Naturalization Interview: English and civics exam
- Oath of Allegiance: Final step to become a citizen
The Civics and English Test
- Up to 10 questions from a list of 100
- Must answer 6 correctly
- English reading, writing, and speaking assessment
- Waivers available for certain age/disability conditions
Dual Citizenship
- The U.S. permits dual citizenship, but some countries do not
- Important to check your home country’s policies
Denials and Appeals
- Common denial reasons: criminal history, tax issues, false information
- Options include motions to reopen or refile at a later date
Benefits of U.S. Citizenship
- Right to vote and run for office
- U.S. passport
- Sponsor more family members
- Protection from removal
- Government benefits and jobs
Becoming a U.S. citizen is both a legal and emotional milestone. We provide personalized guidance every step of the way — from your application to the day you take the Oath of Allegiance.